Answer 1.1
•First, the database will get a Cartesian Product of all the rows in Order_Types and all the rows returned by the query you want (the query in black).
•Then, the database will perform a sort-unique operation to discard all the duplicates generated by that Cartesian product.
SELECT DISTINCT O.Order_ID, O.Order_Date, C.Name, L.Line_ID, L.Quantity, I.Name
  FROM Orders O, Order_Types T, Order_Lines L, Items I, Customers C
 WHERE O.Customer_ID = :B1
   AND L.Order_ID = O.Order_ID
   AND I.Item_ID = L.Item_ID
   AND C.Customer_ID = O.Customer_ID;